Whether you're brand new to tarot or looking to deepen your practice, this guide walks you through everything - from the structure of the deck to popular spreads and how to interpret reversed cards.
Tarot is a deck of 78 illustrated cards originally used for card games in 15th-century Europe. Over time, they evolved into a powerful tool for self-reflection, spiritual guidance, and divination. Each card carries archetypal imagery drawn from mythology, astrology, numerology, and Kabbalah.
Tarot does not predict a fixed future - rather, it acts as a mirror for your subconscious mind, helping you access intuitive wisdom and consider situations from new angles.
A standard tarot deck is divided into two main sections:
Cards numbered 0–XXI. These represent life's big themes, karmic lessons, and universal archetypes. When many Major Arcana appear in a reading, it signals a significant life moment.
Four suits of 14 cards each: Wands (fire/passion), Cups (water/emotion), Swords (air/mind), and Pentacles (earth/material). These reflect everyday situations and practical life events.
The 22 Major Arcana cards follow The Fool's Journey - a metaphor for the human experience from innocence through wisdom. They are grouped into three stages:
External World & Societal Structures
Inner Power & Life's Cycles
Passion, creativity, career, ambition
Emotions, relationships, intuition, dreams
Intellect, decisions, conflict, truth
Money, career, health, material world
A reversed (or inverted) card appears upside-down during a reading. It typically indicates that the card's energy is blocked, internalized, or manifesting in a challenging way. For example, The Star upright means hope and renewal - reversed, it can signal despair or disconnection.
Some readers choose not to read reversals. There's no right or wrong approach - trust your intuition.
A spread is the pattern in which cards are laid out, with each position having a specific meaning. Here are the most common spreads: